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National Palace of Sintra | A Millennial-Old Landmark

On a rocky outcrop in the Sintra Mountains, second only in height to Cruz Alta [High Cross] at 528 meters above sea level, stands the National Palace of Pena, one of the world's finest examples of 19th-century Romanticism. Accessible via a steep r...

Also Known As

The Town Palace

Quick Information

ADDRESS

Largo Rainha Dona Amélia, 2710-616 Sintra, Portugal

NUMBER OF ENTRANCES

2

Plan your visit

Did you know?

Whispers of the "Swan King": King Manuel I, responsible for much of the palace's architectural style, earned the nickname "Swan King" due to his obsession with the symbol. Look closely for hidden swan motifs throughout the palace, from carved details to azulejos tiles, reflecting his personal touch.

Kitchen secrets: The iconic conical chimneys weren't just for show. Originally, they vented smoke from the palace kitchens, each designed differently to represent the specific cooking methods used within. One features a spiral design symbolizing the rotisserie grill, while the other boasts a crown-like ornament referencing the royal kitchens.

A taste of the Orient: Hidden within the palace walls is a secret garden known as the "Sala das Sirenas" or "Hall of the Mermaids." This tranquil haven features exotic plants and decorative elements inspired by Chinese and Japanese gardens, showcasing the influence of global exploration during the Manueline era.

























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National Palace of Sintra Guided Tour
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Plan Your Visit to the Sintra National Palace

People exploring Sintra City Square with colorful buildings and cobblestone streets in the background.
Aerial view of Sintra National Palace in Portugal with surrounding lush greenery.

Location

Address: Largo Rainha Dona Amélia, 2710-616 Sintra, Portugal.

Find On Map

The National Palace of Sintra is located in the historic town center. It is 10 minutes from the train station and down the scenic road known as Volta do Duche.

Nearest train station: Sintra (11 minutes away)

Landmarks nearby: Cisterna and Pelourinho de Sintra

National Palace of Sintra highlights

Swan Room ceiling with intricate swan motifs at National Palace of Sintra, Portugal.

The Swan Room

What was initially the Great Hall during the reign of King João I and Philippa of Lancaster, the Swan Room brought together the king’s court. It was the center of musical concerts and banquets throughout the 19th century and derives its name from the intricate swan motifs painted across the ceiling of this vast space.

Sintra National Palace's Palatine Chapel interior, Portugal.

The Palatine Chapel

The Palatine Chapel was crucial to the palace and the Portuguese monarchy, and it derived its legitimacy from the support of religion. Both religion and monarchy had a symbiotic relationship, and the former’s importance is evident from the intricate Mudejar carpentry in the chapel’s ceiling to the decorations on the walls.

Hall of Coats of Arms in National Palace of Sintra, Portugal, showcasing intricate ceiling and historical emblems.

The Coat of Arms Room

The epitome of King Manuel I's concept of monarchy is embodied in the Coat of Arms Room. Positioned at the heart of a meticulously structured yet interconnected society, King Manuel I showcased his coat of arms on the ceiling of this chamber. His capacity to govern was intricately linked to the nobility, who in turn, granted the monarch the essential societal status he needed.

Galley Room artwork at National Palace of Sintra, Portugal, showcasing historical paintings and ornate decor.

The Galley Room

The Galley Room was believed to be the palace’s gallery. It connected King João III’s chambers to the northwest wing of the palace. The room derives its name from the many galleys painted on its walls. The room’s ceiling, dating back to the 17th century, features a blend of Portuguese, Imperial Ottoman, and Dutch galleys.

National Palace of Sintra Golden Chamber with ornate ceiling and historical decor.

The Golden Chamber

The Golden Chamber was where King João I and Philippa of Lancaster would receive guests of the highest social standing, one among who was Queen Catherine of Austria. The gold plating across the room is how it is said to have derived its name, and it existed through the 15th and 16th centuries.

Sintra National Palace Manueline Room with ornate ceiling and intricate architectural details.

Manueline Hall

Within the Palace of King Manuel I, the Manueline Hall, known as the Noble Hall, ranked as the fourth most spacious chamber, trailing behind the Swans Hall, the Galley Hall, and the Chinese Room. However, to make room for King Luis's quarters, the hall underwent division into three smaller compartments during the latter half of the 19th century.

Brief history of Sintra’s millennium-old icon

The National Palace of Sintra was originally believed to have been the residence of the Islamic Moorish Taifa of Lisbon. The village was conquered by King Alfonso Henriques, who took the palace for his use. However, no part of the castle built during Moorish rule survives. The oldest part of the palace is the Palatine Chapel, which is believed to have been built under the reign of King Dinis I in the 14th century. 

A huge portion of the Sintra National Palace dates back to the rule of John I, who sponsored a major building campaign that began in 1415. Today, you’ll see a mosaic of diverse influences, showcasing Gothic, Moorish, and Renaissance elements. Several impressive art and artifacts occupy the palace halls, chambers, and galleries, making it a must-visit for art as well as history lovers.


History of the National Palace of Sintra

Who built the National Palace of Sintra?

Chambers of King Joao III in National Palace of Sintra, Portugal, featuring ornate ceiling and historic decor.

The history of the National Palace of Sitnra dates back to the 10th or 11th centuries when it served as a residence for the Moorish governors. However, the answer to the question about its origins remains a mystery. Different parts of the palace were built during different periods.

It was commissioned by King João I, with King Manuel I and King João III contributing to its expansion and embellishment. Later, King Dinis I commissioned the construction of the Palatine Chapel

Many architects lent their craftsmanship and skills to make the National Palace of Sintra a marvel, blending Manueline, Moorish, and Gothic influences.

Architecture of the Sintra National Palace

Few places in Portugal can match the National Palace of Sintra’s architecture. Ever since it was first mentioned, the palace is said to have been subject to several construction campaigns, first under Moorish Rule, and then under several Portuguese rulers. 

As a result, the palace itself features a mix of various architectural styles, including Gothic, Manueline, Moorish, and Mudejar. The Arab Room and the Palatine Chapel feature Mudejar-style ceilings that are a sight to behold. The Crown Room is yet another space that gives visitors access to some of the most ornate Mudejar art in Portugal. 

The exterior facade is characterized by its whitewashed walls adorned with decorative tiles and ornate windows. The pair of towering conical chimneys represent the palace’s most iconic features, creating a whimsical and instantly recognizable silhouette.

Frequently asked questions about the National Palace of Sintra

What can I do at the National Palace of Sintra?

You can check out the Heraldic Hall, Manueline Hall, and The Coat of Arms Room inside the palace. Other highlights include the Palatine Chapel, the Swan Room, and the vast Preta Garden.

Are there guided tours available at the palace?

Yes. You can choose from a guided tour of the National Palace of Sintra in Portuguese and English. It offers you the benefit of exploring the palace with the expertise of a guide who knows its ins and outs.

What are the National Palace of Sintra opening hours?

The National Palace of Sintra is open Monday to Sunday - from 9:30am to 6:30pm.

What is the best time to visit the National Palace of Sintra?

November to March and the shoulder season between September and October are the best months to visit Sintra. The weather is pleasant and you get to explore the palace with fewer crowds in sight.

Is the National Palace of Sintra wheelchair accessible?

Some parts of the palace are wheelchair-accessible. However, the steep stairs makes access to certain areas limited.

Is photography allowed at the National Palace of Sintra?

Yes, you are allowed to click photographs at the palace. However, the use of your camera's flash, drones, and selfie sticks is prohibited.

Is there a dress code for visiting the National Palace of Sintra?

No. There is no dress code for visiting the National Palace of Sintra.

What are the architectural influences of the Sintra National Palace?

The palace features a blend of architectural styles, including Gothic, Manueline, and Mudejar. You’ll find the Gothic influences in the stone carvings and arches, while the Manueline influences are visible in the nautical motifs. You’ll also find Mudejar influences in the tile work and the geometric patterns across the palace’s interior.

Is the National Palace of Sintra worth a visit?

Absolutely! The National Palace of Sintra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with over 1000 years of history. This is evident in every space you visit within the palace, making it ideal for anyone who has a penchant for history and architecture. Moreover, the palace offers some of the most spectacular views of the Sintra Hills and town.

What other attractions are near the palace?

The Quinta da Regaleira and Pena Palace & Park are two iconic attractions near the National Palace of Sintra. The first is roughly 4km away from the palace, while the Pena Palace & Park is about 7km away.