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    Explore Pena Palace's highlights, history & more

    King Ferdinand's transformation of Pena Palace into a summer retreat brought splendor to Sintra, now a UNESCO site. This Romanticism pinnacle radiates Ferdinand II's artistic legacy with vivid colors set against lush greenery and turrets that each...

    Founded On

    1854

    Founded By

    Baron Wilhelm Ludwig von Eschwege

    SintraPena Palace About

    Quick Information

    ADDRESS

    Estrada da Pena, 2710-609 Sintra, Portugal

    RECOMMENDED DURATION

    3 hours

    Timings

    09:00–18:30

    VISITORS PER YEAR

    3200000

    TICKETS

    From € 15

    NUMBER OF ENTRANCES

    2

    EXPECTED WAIT TIME - STANDARD

    1-2 hours (Peak), 30-60 mins (Off Peak)

    EXPECTED WAIT TIME - SKIP THE LINE

    0-30 mins (Peak), 0-30 mins (Off Peak)

    UNESCO YEAR

    1995

    Did you know?

    Ferdinand II's artistic touch graced Pena Palace with a unique color scheme—red for the original monastery and yellow for the extension. The palace's blend of bright hues and Islamic influences harmoniously coexists with medieval European accents.

    Easily visible from Sintra town, Pena Palace boasts yellow minarets and rich parapets. Delve into the "purple wing" within to discover intriguing interior spaces.

    In homage to his second wife, the Countess of Edla, Ferdinand II constructed the Chalet of the Countess of Edla—a double-story building seamlessly blending with its urban surroundings.

    More insights

    How did Pena Palace come to life?

    Pena Palace has a story as vibrant as its striking colors. Originally, the site housed a humble medieval chapel dedicated to Our Lady of Pena. In the 15th century, King Manuel I had a monastery built here, which he later gifted to the Order of Saint Jerome. Fast forward to the 19th century, King Ferdinand II reimagined this sacred space into a dreamlike summer palace. His vision was to create a place where nature, art, and architecture could exist in perfect harmony. Today, the palace stands as both a national treasure and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, celebrated for its historical and architectural brilliance.

    History of Pena Palace

    pena palace panoramic view

    Who built Pena Palace?

    The palace owes its magical design to Wilhelm Ludwig von Eschwege, a German architect who masterfully combined various architectural styles to craft its fairytale-like appearance. Later, Portuguese architect Nicolau Pires restored and preserved the palace, ensuring its splendor endures for generations to come.

    Pena Palace in Sintra with vibrant colors and unique architecture on a guided tour.

    Architecture & design of Pena Palace

    The architecture of Pena Palace is like a blend of worlds, reflecting the exotic taste of Romanticism. Its design incorporates Neo-Gothic, Neo-Manueline, Neo-Romanesque, and even Oriental influences like Neo-Moorish and Indo-Gothic. Much of this eclectic style came to life during the major renovations of the 1840s. The iconic clock tower, a defining part of the palace’s silhouette, was completed in 1843.

    Architecture of Pena Palace
    Aerial view of Pena Palace and Park in Sintra, Portugal, showcasing vibrant architecture and lush greenery.

    Pena Palace as a UNESCO World Heritage Site

    Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1995, Pena Palace is a true symbol of Portugal’s rich cultural legacy. Nestled in the scenic Sintra Mountains, the palace’s dazzling blend of Romantic, Gothic, and Moorish styles creates a visual masterpiece. Visitors from around the world come to explore its enchanting halls, immerse themselves in its royal history, and experience the artistic vision of one of Portugal’s most iconic landmarks.

    Beyond Pena Palace

    • Quinta da Regaleira: Step into a world of mystery and wonder at Quinta da Regaleira. This enchanting estate is like something out of a fantasy novel, filled with hidden passageways, symbolic sculptures, and lush gardens. Its most famous feature, the Initiation Well, spirals deep into the earth, inviting visitors to uncover its secrets. Every corner of this magical place whispers stories waiting to be discovered
    • Sintra National Palace: A cornerstone of Portuguese heritage, the Sintra National Palace offers a journey through centuries of royal history. Its twin chimneys are unmistakable, towering over the town’s landscape. Inside, you’ll find rooms adorned with Moorish designs and exquisite tilework that reflect Portugal’s cultural richness. Every detail, from the elaborate ceilings to the regal halls, tells a tale of the palace’s prestigious past.
    • Moorish Castle: Perched on the lush hills of Sintra, the Moorish Castle is a striking medieval fortress built by the Moors in the 9th century. Its rugged stone walls snake along the ridgeline, offering panoramic views of Sintra’s forests, the Atlantic, and even Lisbon on a clear day. Once a strategic stronghold, the castle now stands as a beautifully preserved ruin, where visitors can walk along its battlements and explore its ancient watchtowers, feeling the weight of history in every stone.

    Frequently asked questions and answers about Pena Palace

    What is the history of Pena Palace?

    Pena Palace's origins trace back to the 12th century with a chapel dedicated to Our Lady of Pena. King Manuel I later built a monastery on this site, which was severely damaged in the 1755 earthquake. In 1838, King Ferdinand II transformed the ruins into the vibrant palace we see today, showcasing a mix of architectural styles.

    Is there parking available at Pena Palace?

    Access to Pena from the Historic Center of Sintra is not possible by private car. Visitors are encouraged to use public transport or walking routes.

    How can I reach Pena Palace from Lisbon?

    From Lisbon, take a train (CP) from Oriente, Rossio, or Entrecampos stations to Sintra. From Sintra train station, bus 434 (Scotturb) will take you to Pena.

    Are guided tours available at Pena Palace?

    Yes, guided tours are available and can enhance your experience by providing in-depth historical and architectural insights. It's advisable to book these tours in advance.

    Can I take photographs inside Pena Palace?

    Photography is allowed in certain areas of the palace, but the use of flash or tripods may be restricted. It's best to check specific guidelines during your visit.

    What architectural styles are represented in Pena Palace?

    Pena Palace showcases a blend of Neo-Gothic, Neo-Manueline, Neo-Islamic, and Neo-Renaissance styles, reflecting King Ferdinand II's eclectic taste and the Romanticism movement of the 19th century.

    Is there a dress code for visiting Pena Palace?

    There is no formal dress code, but comfortable footwear is recommended due to uneven surfaces and steep paths within the park and palace grounds.